Toledo: Blades, Bridges and the Best Short Walk in Spain
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Toledo: Blades, Bridges and the Best Short Walk in Spain

Last week, we took you on a day trip away from busy and noisy Madrid to the tranquility of Aranjuez. But peace and quiet are not the only things that you will struggle to find in Madrid. The city’s history, too, is short of a register or two. Madrid overflows with the Baroque glory of…

The Story of Cordoba – 1000 Years of Conflicts and Coexistence
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The Story of Cordoba – 1000 Years of Conflicts and Coexistence

Cordoba is the hottest city in Europe – no more than par for the course, you might say, considering its latitude and the absence of any natural source for cooling (such as the presence of the sea). Cordoba, however, holds another distinction that may come as a far bigger surprise: it also was, albeit only…

Cordoba Patios – the Charms of Medieval Air-Conditioning Units
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Cordoba Patios – the Charms of Medieval Air-Conditioning Units

Cordoba in the south of Spain is the hottest town in Europe. Temperatures reach an average daytime high of 37° centigrade in July and August (100° F). In July 2022, the city experienced 19 days with 40° or more (104° F), a record for any European city, and one day in April 2023, the thermometer…

The Jardin de Turia in Valencia: Celebrating the Past and the Future
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The Jardin de Turia in Valencia: Celebrating the Past and the Future

Valencia is the third biggest city in Spain, but it is fair to say, I believe, that it struggles at times to be seen in the shadow that is cast by its two larger rivals. Valencia may lead the peloton, but in almost every field from football to film and fashion, Madrid and Barcelona are…